4/10/2022»»Sunday

Qt Connect Signal Slot Another Class

4/10/2022
  1. Qt Connect Signal Slot Another Classification
  2. Qt Connect Signal Slot Another Classifieds
  3. Qt5 Signals And Slots Syntax
  • Signals and slots were one of the distinguishing features that made Qt an exciting and innovative tool back in time. But sometimes you can teach new tricks to an old dog, and QObjects gained a new way to connect between signals and slots in Qt5, plus some extra features to connect to other functions which are not slots. Let’s review how to get the most of that feature.
  • Not only you can now use typedef or namespaces properly, but you can also connect signals to slots that take arguments of different types if an implicit conversion is possible. In the following example, we connect a signal that has a QString as a parameter to a slot that takes a QVariant.

Introduction

Qt Connect Signal Slot Another Classification

One key and distinctive feature of Qt framework is the use of signals and slots to connect widgets and related actions. But as powerful the feature is, it may look compelling to a lot of developers not used to such a model, and it may take some time at the beginning to get used to understand how to use signals and slots properly.

Remember old X-Window call-back system? Generally it isn't type safe and flexible. There are many problems with them. Qt offer new event-handling system - signal-slot connections. Imagine alarm clock. When alarm is ringing, signal is sending (emitting). And you're handling it as a slot.

Qt Connect Signal Slot Another Classifieds

  1. Every QObject class may have as many signals of slots as you want.
  2. You can emit signal only from that class, where signal is.
  3. You can connect signal with another signal (make chains of signals);
  4. Every signal and slot can have unlimited count of connections with other.
  5. ATTENTION! You can't set default value in slot attributes. e.g.void mySlot(int i = 0);

Connection

You can connect signal with this template:QObject::connect ( const QObject * sender, const char * signal, const QObject * receiver, const char * method);You have to wrap const char * signal and const char * method into SIGNAL () and SLOT() macros.

And you also can disconnect signal-slot:QObject::disconnect ( const QObject * sender, const char * signal, const QObject * receiver, const char * method);

Deeper

Widgets emit signals when events occur. For example, a button will emit a 'clicked' signal when it is clicked. A developer can choose to connect to a signal by creating a function (a 'slot') and calling the connect() function to relate the signal to the slot. Qt's signals and slots mechanism does not require classes to have knowledge of each other, which makes it much easier to develop highly reusable classes. Since signals and slots are type-safe, type errors are reported as warnings and do not cause crashes to occur.

Qt signal and slots

Qt5 Signals And Slots Syntax

For example, if a Quit button's clicked() signal is connected to the application's quit() slot, a user's click on Quit makes the application terminate. In code, this is written as

connect(button, SIGNAL (clicked()), qApp, SLOT (quit()));

Connections can be added or removed at any time during the execution of a Qt application, they can be set up so that they are executed when a signal is emitted or queued for later execution, and they can be made between objects in different threads.

The signals and slots mechanism is implemented in standard C++. The implementation uses the C++ preprocessor and moc, the Meta-Object Compiler, included with Qt. Code generation is performed automatically by Qt's build system. Developers never have to edit or even look at the generated code.

Retrieved from 'https://wiki.qt.io/index.php?title=Qt_signals_and_slots_for_newbies&oldid=28969'